🇮🇩 Indonesia
| Buyer Type | Additional Costs / Notes |
|---|---|
| Indonesian (WNI) | Seller Income Tax (PPh) 2.5–5%; Notary/admin fees; Certificate transfer fees if needed. |
| Foreign Individual (WNA) | Taxes & admin per PMA/BKPM; Hak Pakai extension if >30 yrs; Notary/admin fees. |
| Foreign Company (PT PMA) | Registration & HGB extension fees; Corporate Income Tax if property generates income; Additional service charges for facilities. |
🇲🇾 Malaysia
| Buyer Type | Additional Costs / Notes |
|---|---|
| WNI / WNA Individual | RPGT if sold within 5 yrs; Legal/admin fees; Maintenance/service charges for strata title. |
| PT PMA / Company | RPGT/corporate tax on capital gains; Legal/admin fees; Maintenance/service charges for commercial property. |
🇹🇠Thailand
| Buyer Type | Additional Costs / Notes |
|---|---|
| Thai Citizen | Transfer fees ~2% of property value; Land office registration; Stamp duty & specific business tax if applicable; Legal & notary fees. |
| Foreign Individual | Transfer fees & registration taxes; Long-term lease registration fees; Legal fees for BOI-approved investments; Additional taxes if purchasing via company structure. |
| Foreign Company | Company registration & compliance fees; Transfer fees; Taxes per corporate structure; Legal and advisory fees. |
🇦🇺 Australia
| Buyer Type | Additional Costs / Notes |
|---|---|
| WNI / WNA Individual | Local council & water rates; Property insurance; Strata/maintenance fees; FIRB fee AUD 6,500–8,500 per property. |
| PT PMA / Company | Council & water rates; Insurance; Maintenance/strata fees; FIRB approval & corporate compliance fees. |
🇬🇧 United Kingdom
| Buyer Type | Additional Costs / Notes |
|---|---|
| WNI / WNA Individual | Additional 2% SDLT for foreign buyers; Land Registry fees; Survey £400–1,000; Insurance/maintenance fees. |
| PT PMA / Company | Corporate SDLT rates; Land Registry fees; Insurance & maintenance; Compliance fees for commercial property. |
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates (Dubai & Abu Dhabi)
| Buyer Type | Additional Costs / Notes |
|---|---|
| WNI / WNA Individual | Monthly/annual service charges; Utilities/water/cooling fees; Ejari registration (Dubai) for rentals. |
| PT PMA / Company | Service charges for commercial properties; Utilities/maintenance; Municipality fees (Dubai/Abu Dhabi). |
FSRE Notes & Disclaimer
FSRE Notes: All additional costs are estimates and may vary; FSRE assists investors in calculating total investment costs. Consult FSRE & local legal advisors.
Disclaimer: For informational purposes only; may change depending on local government policies. Always consult FSRE or local legal advisors.
